The only hope for a pluralist secular Iraq
According to an Iraqi woman blogger named riverbend (it’s not entirely clear to me if she lives in Iraq or the U.S.), the U.S. policy in Iraq is merely giving the Iranian Shi’ites power over Iraq, and thus killing any chance of the secular tolerant Iraqi nationalism she had hoped for in the wake of the U.S. invasion two years ago. Following the below excerpt from her comment at her weblog, Baghdad Burning, I lay out the only means through which her benign dream of a secular unified Iraq would have any chance of being realized. (Hint: it is not through Bush-type democratization.)
Americans constantly tell me, “What do you think will happen if we pull out of Iraq- those same radicals you fear will take over.” The reality is that most Iraqis don’t like fundamentalists and only want stability—most Iraqis wouldn’t stand for an Iran-influenced Iraq. The American military presence is working hand in hand with Badir, etc. because only together with Iran can they suppress anti-occupation Iraqis all over the country. If and when the Americans leave, their Puppets and militias will have to pack up and return to wherever they came from because without American protection and guidance they don’t stand a chance.My heart goes out to the Iraqis who want to live free of Muslim tyranny. Unfortunately, I don’t see how the blogger’s secular nationalist dream could ever come to pass, short of three alternative scenarios that are all beyond America’s ability to bring about: (1) the wholesale abandonment of Islam by Iraqis and the Muslim world in general; (2) the mass conversion of Iraqis and other Muslims to Christianity or some other religion; (3) the Kemalization of the Muslim world, meaning the forcible restriction of Islam to a purely private sphere, as advocated by Hugh Fitzgerald at Jihad Watch. It seems to me that the only one of those scenarios that has even the remotest chance of happening is Kemalization. And the necessary condition for Kemalization is that the Muslim world be deprived of all hopes of expanding itself, be deprived of any chance of waging jihad against the Dar al-Harb. And the only way to achieve that is through the isolation and containment of the Muslim world, the strategy I have repeatedly advocated. In other words, in the world as a whole, the West and other non-Muslim civilizations must deport their Muslim immigrant populations and forcibly isolate and contain Muslims within their historic lands, robbing them of any power to wage jihad against non-Muslim societies. This painful shock to the Islamic community would make some Muslims recognize that public, expansive, true Islam only results in the utter humiliation and powerlessness of the Muslim community, a realization that would then would fuel Kemal-type movements aimed at containing Islam to the private sphere. But, as Fitzgerald has cautioned, this internal containment of Islam would have to be perpetual, since Islam by its nature demands public power over society.
To sum up, in order for the secular nationalist dream to have any hope of being realized, two parallel and complementary containments of Islam would have be sustained perpetually: the West’s external containment of Islam; and the Kemalized Muslim world’s internal containment of Islam. Email entry |